atmosphere & climatology section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Consider the following statements :

  1. Troposphere varies in its thickness between equator and poles.
  2. Stratosphere does not experience a Normal Lapse Rate.
  3. Ozone layer occurs in the Mesosphere.
  4. Ionosphere lies between Stratosphere and Mesosphere.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 27 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Taiga forests are characteristics of

a) Tropical region

b) Equatorial region

c) Temperate region

d) Sub-tropical region

Answer: (c)

Question : 28 [UK-PSC 2016]

Which of the following statements is true about insolation?

a) On an average earth receives 1.94 calories per sq. cm per minute at the top of the atmosphere

b) Earth’s surface receives its energy as short wave electromagnetic radiation

c) All of the above

d) Total insolation received at the equator is 400% more than at poles.

Answer: (c)

In insolation, Earth’s Surface receives its energy as short wave electromagnetic radiation on an average earth receives 1.94 calories per Sq cm per minute at the top of the atmosphere. Total insolation received at the equator is 400% more than at poles.

Question : 29 [SSC LDEO 2011]

Smog is a combination of

a) water and smoke

b) air and water vapour

c) smoke and fog

d) fire and water

Answer: (c)

The term 'smog' was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call 'smog' today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone.

Question : 30 [SSC CGL 2015]

Choose the correct option which represents the arrangement of atmospheric layers.

a) Ecosphere, Troposphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere

b) Ionosphere, Ecosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

c) Troposphare, Ionosphere, Ecosphere

d) Mesosphere, Ionosphere. Ecosphere, Troposphere, Stratosphare

Answer: (c)

From top to bottom, the Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five main layers, the exosphere, the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere. The atmosphere thins out in each higher layer until the gases dissipate in space.

The five main layers are:

  1. Exosphere: 700 to 10,000 km,
  2. Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km,
  3. Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km,
  4. Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km and
  5. Troposphere: 0 to 12 km.

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